瀏覽人次:39884524

菊花一一王民聲
又名：壽客、傅延年、帝女花、金英、秋菊、菊華
英文名稱：Dendranthema Molium
科 ：菊科
原産地 ：中國黃河流域和河南伏牛山區
葉 ：卵圓形，狹長圓形。邊有缺刻，鋸齒。單葉互生，葉背有茸毛。
花 ：頭狀花序，大小不等，花瓣形態不同，千變萬化，花色甚多，觀賞價值極高。花期為5月至翠年1月。
果 ：瘦果小，黃褐色，冬天果期。
特徵 ：多年生草本，有數千品種。與牡丹、蘭花、月季、杜鵑、山茶、荷花、桂花、水仙、梅花被列爲中國十大名花。每年五月至明年一月。分夏菊，秋菊，寒菊三種。以整枝而分大立菊、獨本菊、多頭菊、塔菊和懸崖菊。贊頌菊花以陶淵明的詩：「芳菊開林耀，青松冠岩列。懷此貞秀姿，卓爲霜下傑。」這首詩將菊花描繪得高潔、雋逸、淋漓盡致。
栽培 ：喜陽光、濕潤。耐旱，喜深厚，排水良好泥土。適合15℃-22℃。
繁殖 ：一般有扦插、嫁接、分株法。
Chrysanthemum---------------Wong Man Sing
Also known as:Sou Ke , FuYanNian, Di Nu , JinYing , QiuJu , Ju Hua.
English name : Dendranthema Molium
Family: Asteraceae
Country of Origin: China Yellow River and the mountains of Henan barberry
Leaves: oval, narrowly oblong . Edge notched , serrated . Leaves alternate ,with dorsal hairs .
Flowers: capitulum, sizes, different shapes petal , kaleidoscopic , many colors , high ornamentalvalue . Flowering from May to January Tsui .
Fruit : achene small , brown, winter fruit .
Characteristics: perennial herb, there are thousands of varieties. With peonies , orchids, roses, azaleas , camellias , lotus , osmanthus , narcissus, plum was listed as China's top ten flowers . May to January next year. Of summer daisy, Chrysanthemum,cold chrysanthemum three. Pruning and points to Dahia pinnata, independent Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum,towers Chrysanthemum and cliffs Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum in Tao Yuanming's poem praising : " Chrysanthemum opened at the woods dazzling brilliance ,pine stand upright in the rock stalwart . Chrysanthemum such constancybeautiful grace, Zoran erect image, arguably be called the hero." Thispoem will chrysanthemums depicted noble character., Joyous, Vividly .
Cultivation : Itlikes sun and moist . Drought, hi deep, well drained soil . Suitable for 15 ℃ -22 ℃.
Reproduction: generally cuttings, grafting , ramets .